6AV5

Structure of human neuronal nitric oxide synthase R354A/G356D mutant heme domain in complex with 6-(2-(5-Fluoro-3'-((methylamino)methyl)-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl)ethyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 

Starting Model: experimental
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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


This is version 1.3 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Improvement of Cell Permeability of Human Neuronal Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitors Using Potent and Selective 2-Aminopyridine-Based Scaffolds with a Fluorobenzene Linker.

Do, H.T.Wang, H.Y.Li, H.Chreifi, G.Poulos, T.L.Silverman, R.B.

(2017) J Med Chem 60: 9360-9375

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01356
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    6AUQ, 6AUR, 6AUS, 6AUT, 6AUU, 6AUV, 6AUW, 6AUX, 6AUY, 6AUZ, 6AV0, 6AV1, 6AV2, 6AV3, 6AV4, 6AV5, 6AV6, 6AV7

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Inhibition of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) is a promising therapeutic approach to treat neurodegenerative diseases. Recently, we have achieved considerable progress in improving the potency and isoform selectivity of human nNOS inhibitors bearing a 2-aminopyridine scaffold. However, these inhibitors still suffered from too low cell membrane permeability to enter into CNS drug development. We report herein our studies to improve permeability of nNOS inhibitors as measured by both PAMPA-BBB and Caco-2 assays. The most permeable compound (12) in this study still preserves excellent potency with human nNOS (K i = 30 nM) and very high selectivity over other NOS isoforms, especially human eNOS (hnNOS/heNOS = 2799, the highest hnNOS/heNOS ratio we have obtained to date). X-ray crystallographic analysis reveals that 12 adopts a similar binding mode in both rat and human nNOS, in which the 2-aminopyridine and the fluorobenzene linker form crucial hydrogen bonds with glutamate and tyrosine residues, respectively.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Department of Chemistry, Department of Molecular Biosciences, Chemistry of Life Processes Institute, Center for Molecular Innovation and Drug Discovery, Center for Developmental Therapeutics, Northwestern University , 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, United States.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Nitric oxide synthase, brain
A, B
421Homo sapiensMutation(s): 2 
Gene Names: NOS1
EC: 1.14.13.39
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P29475 (Homo sapiens)
Explore P29475 
Go to UniProtKB:  P29475
PHAROS:  P29475
GTEx:  ENSG00000089250 
Entity Groups  
Sequence Clusters30% Identity50% Identity70% Identity90% Identity95% Identity100% Identity
UniProt GroupP29475
Sequence Annotations
Expand
  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Ligands 4 Unique
IDChains Name / Formula / InChI Key2D Diagram3D Interactions
HEM
Query on HEM

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
C [auth A],
G [auth B]
PROTOPORPHYRIN IX CONTAINING FE
C34 H32 Fe N4 O4
KABFMIBPWCXCRK-RGGAHWMASA-L
W82
Query on W82

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
E [auth A],
I [auth B]
6-(2-{5-fluoro-3'-[(methylamino)methyl][1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl}ethyl)-4-methylpyridin-2-amine
C22 H24 F N3
GVTRYBJMAVPTHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
H4B
Query on H4B

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
D [auth A],
H [auth B]
5,6,7,8-TETRAHYDROBIOPTERIN
C9 H15 N5 O3
FNKQXYHWGSIFBK-RPDRRWSUSA-N
ZN
Query on ZN

Download Ideal Coordinates CCD File 
F [auth B]ZINC ION
Zn
PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Binding Affinity Annotations 
IDSourceBinding Affinity
W82 BindingDB:  6AV5 Ki: 83 (nM) from 1 assay(s)
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 1.90 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.219 
  • R-Value Work: 0.184 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.186 
  • Space Group: P 21 21 21
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 52.53α = 90
b = 122.3β = 90
c = 164.36γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
PHENIXrefinement
iMOSFLMdata reduction
Aimlessdata scaling
REFMACphasing

Structure Validation

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Ligand Structure Quality Assessment 


Entry History & Funding Information

Deposition Data


Funding OrganizationLocationGrant Number
National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIH/NIGMS)United StatesGM57353

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2018-07-11
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2019-02-20
    Changes: Author supporting evidence, Data collection
  • Version 1.2: 2020-01-01
    Changes: Author supporting evidence
  • Version 1.3: 2023-10-04
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Refinement description